Core Components

• VoIP Phones: Hardware-based IP phones or software-based softphones that allow voice communication over the internet.
• VoIP Gateways: Devices that convert analog signals to digital packets for IP transmission and vice versa.
• PBX Systems:
  • Traditional PBX: For internal call routing.
  • IPPBX: Advanced systems with VoIP integration for features like call routing, conferencing, and voicemail.
• SIP Protocol: Manages VoIP sessions, enabling features like call initiation, hold, and termination.

Key Features

• Cost-Effectiveness: Substantial savings on local and international calls.
• Mobility: Make and receive calls from anywhere with an internet connection.
• Scalability: Add lines and users without significant hardware changes.
• Advanced Functionalities: Includes voicemail-to-email, call forwarding, video conferencing, and IVR (Interactive Voice Response).

Network Requirements

• Stable Internet Connection: High-speed internet ensures superior call quality.
• Quality of Service (QoS): Prioritizes voice traffic to prevent delays or disruptions.
• Codecs: Efficient compression with codecs like G.711 or G.729 for optimized bandwidth use.

Security Measures

• Encryption (e.g., SRTP) and firewalls for secure communication.
• Strong authentication protocols to prevent unauthorized access.